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Re: frame-relay map and IPV6? posted 11/04/2006
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Pierre-Alex,

I think on the three other network types I dont need any additional mapping statements.
In the IPv6 routing table I can see the output interface on which the IPv6 packets have to leave the
router in order to reach the destination.
On point-to-point links, there is no other choice for the packet when leaving the router;
there should be the destination on the other end.
On multiaccess segements (ethernet) the router has to know the
layer 2 address of the destination router, so in IPv4 there is ARP and in IPv6
there is something similar. (neighbor discovery? not sure. shame on me).
As in most cases we have to disable invarp on frame-relay, there is need to do
the layer3/layer2 mappings on our own.
That makes now more sense to me than before...

To answer your question:

- frame-relay point-to-point interface ---> Not neccessary

- serial link (hdlc) ---> not neccessary

- ethernet segement ---> Not necessary


Regards

Heiko






Pierre-Alex GUANEL schrieb:

Heiko, you are welcome!

Now try to predict / explain if a mapping is necessary in the following
cases:

- frame-relay point-to-point interface

- serial link (hdlc)

- ethernet segement

Regards,

Pierre-Alex


----- Original Message -----
From: "Heiko Liedtke" <heiko.liedtke@xxxxxxx>
To: "Pierre-Alex GUANEL" <paguanel@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: "Scott Morris" <swm@xxxxxxxxxx>; <ccielab@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Sent: Friday, November 03, 2006 4:11 PM
Subject: Re: frame-relay map and IPV6?




hi pierre-alex,

thanks for your excelent help! i was able to lab the thing out
on myself. without the mapping of the link-local address, i am not able
to reach any of
the rip learned destinations.
now i see the point with the mapping statements in ipv6!

Great help!

heiko



Pierre-Alex GUANEL schrieb:



Hi Heiko,

Here is an experiment that may answer some of your question(s):

-----------

here is the setup

!r2

int ser 0/0
frame map ipv6 2001:12::1 201 br
ipv6 addr 2001:12::2/64
ipv6 rip lab13 enable

interface FastEthernet0/0
ipv6 address 2001:CC1E:1:2::/64 eui-64
ipv6 rip lab13 enable

!r1

ipv6 routing

int ser 0/0
frame map ipv6 2001:12::2 102 br
ipv6 addr 2001:12::1/64
ipv6 rip lab13 enable

-------------------


! rip multicast is sent using FE80:


Rack1R1#
*Mar 1 00:31:45.090: RIPng: Sending multicast update on Serial0/0 for


lab13


*Mar  1 00:31:45.090:        src=FE80::2D0:58FF:FE58:D960
*Mar  1 00:31:45.090:        dst=FF02::9 (Serial0/0)
*Mar  1 00:31:45.090:        sport=521, dport=521, length=32
*Mar  1 00:31:45.090:        command=2, version=1, mbz=0, #rte=1
*Mar  1 00:31:45.090:        tag=0, metric=1, prefix=2001:12::/64


Rack1R2# 1 00:34:12.931: tag=0, metric=1,
prefix=2001:CC1E:1:23::2/127
*Mar 1 00:34:12.935: RIPng: Sending multicast update on FastEthernet0/0


for


lab13
*Mar 1 00:34:12.935: src=FE80::206:D7FF:FE27:1E0
*Mar 1 00:34:12.935: dst=FF02::9 (FastEthernet0/0)
*Mar 1 00:34:12.935: sport=521, dport=521, length=72
*Mar 1 00:34:12.935: command=2, version=1, mbz=0, #rte=3
*Mar 1 00:34:12.935: tag=0, metric=1, prefix=2001:12::/64
*Mar 1 00:34:12.935: tag=0, metric=1, prefix=2001:CC1E:1:2::/64
*Mar 1 00:34:12.935: tag=0, metric=1,


prefix=2001:CC1E:1:23::2/127


Rack1R2#

----------

! The rip multicast from r2 to r1 (and vice versa) because of the


broadcast


statement on the
frame-relay map. But notice that the next hop to the ipv6 rip learned


routes


is
the FE80 address.


Rack1R1#sh ipv6 route
IPv6 Routing Table - 6 entries
Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, R - RIP, B - BGP
U - Per-user Static route
I1 - ISIS L1, I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea, IS - ISIS summary
O - OSPF intra, OI - OSPF inter, OE1 - OSPF ext 1, OE2 - OSPF ext


2


     ON1 - OSPF NSSA ext 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA ext 2
C   2001:12::/64 [0/0]
   via ::, Serial0/0
L   2001:12::1/128 [0/0]
   via ::, Serial0/0
R   2001:CC1E:1:2::/64 [120/2]
   via FE80::206:D7FF:FE27:1E0, Serial0/0
R   2001:CC1E:1:23::2/127 [120/2]
   via FE80::206:D7FF:FE27:1E0, Serial0/0
L   FE80::/10 [0/0]
   via ::, Null0
L   FF00::/8 [0/0]
   via ::, Null0


---------


!When I send a ping, the ping fails, because the packet is sent to the


next


hop address
in FE80 which does not have a mapping frame-relay.




Rack1R1#ping ipv6 2001:CC1E:1:23::2

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2001:CC1E:1:23::2, timeout is 2


seconds:


*Mar 1 00:37:38.293: Serial0/0:Encaps failed--no map entry link


79(IPV6).


*Mar 1 00:37:40.296: Serial0/0:Encaps failed--no map entry link


79(IPV6).


*Mar 1 00:37:42.300: Serial0/0:Encaps failed--no map entry link


79(IPV6).


*Mar 1 00:37:44.303: Serial0/0:Encaps failed--no map entry link


79(IPV6).


*Mar 1 00:37:46.302: Serial0/0:Encaps failed--no map entry link


79(IPV6).


Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)



---------------


! Now I put a mapping on R1 and I will be able to ping succeffully as the
packet
are sent on the dlci, amd R2 as a return path to the 2001: address which


is


the source address of the packets.


Rack1R1(config-if)#frame map ipv6 FE80::206:D7FF:FE27:1E0 102 br

Rack1R1#ping ipv6 2001:CC1E:1:23::2


Rack1R1#
*Mar 1 00:40:47.175: Serial0/0(o): dlci 102(0x1861), pkt type


0x86DD(IPV6),


datagramsize 10
4
*Mar 1 00:40:47.179: Serial0/0(i): dlci 102(0x1861), pkt type 0x86DD,
datagramsize 104
*Mar 1 00:40:47.183: Serial0/0(o): dlci 102(0x1861), pkt type


0x86DD(IPV6),


datagramsize 10
4
*Mar 1 00:40:47.187: Serial0/0(i): dlci 102(0x1861), pkt type 0x86DD,
datagramsize 104
*Mar 1 00:40:47.187: Serial0/0(o): dlci 102(0x1861), pkt type


0x86DD(IPV6),


datagramsize 10
4


Rack1R2#sh loggin

*Mar 1 00:42:46.507: ICMPv6: Received ICMPv6 packet from 2001:12::1,


type


128
*Mar 1 00:42:46.507: ICMPv6: Received echo request from 2001:12::1
*Mar 1 00:42:46.507: ICMPv6: Sending echo reply to 2001:12::1
*Mar 1 00:42:46.515: ICMPv6: Received ICMPv6 packet from 2001:12::1,


type


128
*Mar 1 00:42:46.515: ICMPv6: Received echo request from 2001:12::1
*Mar 1 00:42:46.515: ICMPv6: Sending echo reply to 2001:12::1
*Mar 1 00:42:46.523: ICMPv6: Received ICMPv6 packet from 2001:12::1,


type


128
*Mar  1 00:42:46.523: ICMPv6: Received echo reques



-----

! To be able to ping from both side R1 and R2, you need to have a FE80
mapping on R2
too

For a best practice, I would put the broadcast statement only one one


frame


map.
I would put it on the FE80 address, since all outgoing traffic is sent to


to


this address
and not put broadcast statement on the 2001: address.


HTH

Pierre-Alex


----- Original Message -----
From: "Scott Morris" <swm@xxxxxxxxxx>
To: "'Heiko Liedtke'" <heiko.liedtke@xxxxxxx>; <ccielab@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Sent: Thursday, November 02, 2006 9:09 PM
Subject: RE: frame-relay map and IPV6?






You need to map whatever IPv6 addresses that you need to reach! In


short,


if you aren't going to both mapping all the addresses, why configure


them




on




the interface? Decoration?

Yup, map 'em all.

HTH,


Scott Morris, CCIE4 (R&S/ISP-Dial/Security/Service Provider) #4713,


JNCIE


#153, CISSP, et al.
CCSI/JNCI-M/JNCI-J
IPExpert VP - Curriculum Development
IPExpert Sr. Technical Instructor
smorris@xxxxxxxxxxxx
http://www.ipexpert.com



-----Original Message-----
From: nobody@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:nobody@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of
Heiko Liedtke
Sent: Thursday, November 02, 2006 1:48 PM
To: ccielab@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: frame-relay map and IPV6?

Dear group,

I have a question about frame-relay map statements and IPv6.

If I am asked to configure IPv6 over a frame-relay cloud, do I have to
configure only the frame-relay map statements for site-local addresses


or




do




I have to configure mapping statements for link-local addresses as well?




(if




nothing special mentioned in the question)

In short: mapping statements only for the unique addresses or for unique




and




link-local?

heiko

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